The field of computer programming used to be a secretive and restricted area. Only a small group of individuals were regarded as advanced coders and computer programmers. Today, a strong command of the top programming languages—and yes, we mean more than one—is necessary for many IT professions.
You might be unsure of which programming language to study if you want to improve in your job or change careers entirely. You want to make the best decision possible because learning the language will need both time and money.
You should keep a number of factors in mind while making your choice, such as the degree of complexity you’re willing to take on, the programming language knowledge you currently have that complements your present coding talents, or your motivations for learning a top programming language.
The correct programming language must be learned if you wish to create mobile applications, gain certification for your programming skills, or pick up new abilities. The top programming languages that will be in demand by employers in 2023 are described below. You will receive a briefing on the specifics of each language, including its complexity and methods of usage.
What really is a programming language?
A programming language is a means of communication between programmers (developers) and computers. A set of rules called a programming language enables the conversion of textual values into different ways of producing machine code, or in the case of visual programming languages, graphical elements.
In general, a programme is a set of instructions created in a certain language (such as C, C++, Java, or Python) to do a specific purpose.
What Programming Languages Should You Learn in 2023?
Which programming and coding languages ought I to learn? Two of the most well-liked programming languages in the startup sector are in high demand: JavaScript and Python. The majority of startups employ Python-based backend frameworks like Django, Flask, and NodeJS (JavaScript). These are likewise regarded as the best programming languages for novices to master.
We have picked top 5 programming languages that will still be in demand in 2023 are listed below:
- Python
- Go
- PHP
- C and C++
- Ruby
1. Python
Due to its clarity, Python is one of the most widely used programming languages today and is simple to learn for beginners. It is a free, open-source programming language with many community development and support modules, simple web service integration, user-friendly data structures, and desktop programmes with a graphical user interface. It is a well-liked programming language for applications involving deep learning and machine learning.
Python is used to create software like Blender, Inkscape, and Autodesk, which are used for 2D and 3D animation. Popular video games including Civilization IV, Vegas Trike, and Toontown have all been produced using it. Python is utilised by well-known websites like YouTube, Quora, Pinterest, and Instagram as well as scientific and computational programmes like FreeCAD and Abacus. Around $109,092 is the average yearly salary for Python developers. And in India Python developers earn on an average 4-5 Lakhs yearly and more with experience.
2. Go
Google created the programming language Go in 2007 for APIs and online applications. Go has lately risen to prominence as one of the programming languages with the quickest growth due to its simplicity, adaptability to multicore and networked systems, and capacity for handling large codebases.
Go, commonly referred to as Golang, was developed to satisfy the requirements of programmers working on significant projects. Due to its straightforward, contemporary structure and well-known syntax, it has become more and more popular among numerous large IT organisations. Google, Uber, Twitch, Dropbox, and many other businesses use Go as their programming language. Go is becoming more and more popular among data scientists due to its performance and agility.
Go engineers can make up to $260,000 year, with an average income of $141,654. And in India they make on average 600k-700k annually.
3. PHP
In 1990, the open-source programming language PHP was developed. Since PHP is used to create more than 80% of websites on the Internet, including well-known ones like Facebook and Yahoo, many web developers consider it important.
PHP is mostly used by programmers to create server-side scripts. However, programmers with advanced PHP coding abilities can also utilise this language to create command-line scripts and desktop apps.
For new developers, learning PHP is thought to be rather simple. Access to numerous online groups for PHP specialists makes it simple to find support and solutions.
PHP programmers typically make an annual salary of around $107,409. In India, PHP developers starting out make about Rs. 172,000 annually. At mid-level, the typical PHP developer compensation is Rs. 264,000 annually. Senior PHP engineers make around 850k annually.
4. C and C++
C is the predecessor of various programming languages like C#, Java, and JavaScript and is likely the most well-known and oldest programming language. An improved version of C is C++. Nowadays, a lot of developers bypass learning C on their own, while others believe that knowing C first gives C++ development a solid basis. Both languages are widely used in programming and computer science.
Because C and C++ programmers have access to compilers for a wide range of platforms, the portability of the applications they create is generally high. C and C++ are regarded as high-performance programming languages. As a result, they are frequently utilised for creating client/server applications, commercial products like Firefox and Adobe, and video games where performance is a key concern. Developers working in C and C++ make, on average, $118,366 annually. Average salary of C developers is around 570k per year.
5. Ruby
Consider Ruby if you want to get started with a language that is renowned for being relatively easy to learn. It was created in the 1990s with the goal of having a more sociable syntax while maintaining object-oriented flexibility that supported procedural and functional programming notation. Ruby on Rails (“RoR”) is a web application framework built in the Ruby programming language.
Ruby programmers laud it for being a simple language to write in and for the comparatively quick learning curve. Due to these qualities, Ruby has a sizable development community and is becoming more and more popular among new developers. A Ruby developer has an annual income of about $121,000.
Average Ruby developers in India also makes around 500k-600k annualy.
